Research

Dale F. Taylor, Jia Li1, Nicholas J. Saner, Jia Wei, Xu Yan, Elizabeth G. Reisman, Hanzhe Li, Matthew J-C Lee, Navabeh Zare, Andrew Garnham, Jujiao Kuang, David J. Bishop. The effect of rotenone contamination on high-resolution mitochondrial respiration experiments. PeerJ Life &Environment August 14, 2025

Kjertakov M, Chandrasiri S, Alvarez Romero J, Garnham A, Aughey R, Petersen A. No significant effects of supplementing high-intensity interval training with post-exercise hot water immersion on either temperate endurance performance or mitochondrial adaptations. J Therm Biol. 2025 Jul;131:104119

Jacques M, Landen S, Sharples AP, Garnham A, Schittenhelm R, Steele J, Heikkinen A, Sillanpää E, Ollikainen M, Broatch J, Zarekookandeh N, Hanson O, Ekström O, Asplund O, Lamon S, Alexander SE, Smith C, Bauer C, Woessner MN, Levinger I, Teschendorff AE, Gillberg L, Blom I, Helge JW, Harvey NR, Haupt LM, Griffiths LR, Deshmukh AS, Pietiläinen KH, Piirilä P, Seaborne RAE, Klevjer M, Bye A, Wisløff U, Jones-Freeman B, Eynon N. Molecular landscape of sex- and modality-specific exercise adaptation in human skeletal muscle through large-scale multi-omics integration. Cell Reports. 2025 Jun 24;44(6):115750.

Leabeater AJ, Broatch JR, Driller MW, James LP, Malamouli M, Halson SL, Bishop DJ, Garnham A, O’Riordan SF. The Acute Effects of Compression Garments on Muscle Protein Synthesis Markers, Blood Flow, Performance, and Perceived Recovery after Resistance Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2025 Apr 24.

Bauer C, Patten RK, Sun Q, Li H, Konja D, Woessner M, Lin X, Garnham A, Hare DL, Ebeling PR, Sim M, Lewis JR, Wang Y, Parker L, Levinger I. The effect of prednisolone ingestion and acute exercise on lipocalin-2 and its variants in young men: a pilot randomised crossover study. Scientific Reports. 2025 Feb 6;15(1)

Atanasovska T, Farr T, Smith R, Petersen AC, Garnham A, Andersen MJ, Krum H, Wong C, McKenna MJ. Acute oral digoxin in healthy adults hastens fatigue and increases plasma K+ during intense exercise, despite preserved skeletal muscle Na+,K+-ATPase. J Physiol. 2024 Nov 23. doi: 10.1113/JP287274. Online ahead of print.

Alexander SE, Gatto B, Knowles OE, Williams RM, Fiebig KN, Jansons P, Della Gatta PA, Garnham A, Eynon N, Wadley GD, Aisbett B, Hiam D, Lamon S. Bioavailable testosterone and androgen receptor activation, but not total testosterone, are associated with muscle mass and strength in females. J Physiol. 2024 Oct 11. doi: 10.1113/JP286803. Online ahead of print.

McKenna MJ, Gong X, Petersen AC, Sostaric S, Goodman CA, Garnham A, Aw TJ, Steward CH, Murphy KT, Carey KA, Krum H, Snow RJ, Cameron-Smith D. Digoxin and exercise effects on skeletal muscle Na+,K+-ATPase isoform gene expression in healthy humans. Exp Physiol. 2024 Nov;109(11):1909-1921.

Knowles OE, Soria M, Saner NJ, Trewin AJ, Alexander SE, Roberts SSH, Hiam D, Garnham AP, Drinkwater EJ, Aisbett B, Lamon S. The interactive effect of sustained sleep restriction and resistance exercise on skeletal muscle transcriptomics in young females. Physiol Genomics. 2024 Jul 1;56(7):506-518

Nayyar D, Yan X, Xu G, Shi M, Garnham AP, Mathai ML, McAinch AJ. Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Increases Exercise Performance and Alters Mitochondrial Respiration and AMPK in Healthy Males. Nutrients. 2023 Nov 8;15(22)

Bauer C, Tacey A, Garnham A, Smith C, Woessner MN, Lin X, Zarekookandeh N, Hare DL, Lewis JR, Parker L, Levinger I. The Effects of Acute High-Intensity Interval Exercise and Hyperinsulinemic-Euglycemic Clamp on Osteoglycin Levels in Young and Middle-Aged Men. JBMR Plus. 2022 Sep 13;6(11)

Knowles OE, Drinkwater EJ, Roberts SSH, Alexander SE, Abbott G, Garnham A, Lamon S, Aisbett B. Sustained Sleep Restriction Reduces Resistance Exercise Quality and Quantity in Females. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022 Dec 1;54(12):2167-217

Smith C, Hiam D, Tacey A, Lin X, Woessner MN, Zarekookandeh N, Garnham A, Chubb P, Lewis JR, Sim M, Herrmann M, Duque G, Levinger I. Higher bone remodeling biomarkers are related to a higher muscle function in older adults: Effects of acute exercise. Bone. 2022 Dec;165:116545

Lin W, Saner NJ, Weng X, Caruana NJ, Botella J, Kuang J, Lee MJ, Jamnick NA, Pitchford NW, Garnham A, Bartlett JD, Chen H, Bishop DJ. The Effect of Sleep Restriction, With or Without Exercise, on Skeletal Muscle Transcriptomic Profiles in Healthy Young Males. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Jul 22

Sostaric S, Petersen AC, Goodman CA, Gong X, Aw TJ, Brown MJ, Garnham A, Steward CH, Murphy KT, Carey KA, Leppik J, Fraser SF, Cameron-Smith D, Krum H, Snow RJ, McKenna MJ. Oral digoxin effects on exercise performance, K+ regulation and skeletal muscle Na+ ,K+ -ATPase in healthy humans. J Physiol. 2022 Aug;600(16):3749-3774.

Jones PR, Voisin S, Nolan BJ, Landen S, Jacques M, Newell B, Zwickl S, Cook T, Wong A, Ginger A, Palmer A, Garnham A, Alvarez-Romero J, Mohandas N, Seale K, Cheung A, Eynon N. Uncovering the effects of gender affirming hormone therapy on skeletal muscle and epigenetics: protocol for a prospective matched cohort study in transgender individuals (the GAME study).
BMJ Open 2022 May 11;12(5):e060869

Costello BT, Climie RE, Wright L, Janssens K, Mitchell A, Wallace I, Lindqvist A, Foulkes S, Paratz ED, Flannery MD, Saner N, Griffin D, Green DJ, Cowie B, Howden EH, Garnham A, La Gerche A. Athletes with mild COVID-19 illness demonstrate subtle imaging abnormalities without exercise impairment or arrhythmias. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022 May 6;29(6):e220-e223

Patten RK, McIlvenna LC, Levinger I, Garnham AP, Shorakae S, Parker AG, McAinch AJ, Rodgers RJ, Hiam D, Moreno-Asso A, Stepto NK. High-intensity training elicits greater improvements in cardio-metabolic and reproductive outcomes than moderate-intensity training in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
Hum Reprod. 2022 May 3;37(5):1018-1029

Botella J, Jamnick NA, Granata C, Genders AJ, Perri E, Jabar T, Garnham A, Lazarou M, Bishop DJ. Exercise and Training Regulation of Autophagy Markers in Human and Rat Skeletal Muscle. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Feb 27;23(5):2619.

Kuang J, McGinley C, Lee MJ, Saner NJ, Garnham A, Bishop DJ. 2022. Interpretation of exercise-induced changes in human skeletal muscle mRNA expression depends on the timing of the post-exercise biopsies. PeerJ 2022 Feb 4;10:e12856

Li Y, Li J, Atakan MM, Wang Z, Hu Y, Nazif M, Zarekookandeh N, Ye HZ, Kuang J, Ferri A, Petersen A, Garnham A, Bishop DJ, Girard O, Huang Y, Yan X.J. Methods to match high-intensity interval exercise intensity in hypoxia and normoxia – A pilot study. Exerc Sci Fit. 2022 Jan;20(1):70-76.

Jacques M, Landen S, Alvarez Romero J, Yan X, Garnham A, Hiam D, Siegwald M, Mercier E, Hecksteden A, Eynon N, Voisin S. Individual physiological and mitochondrial responses during 12 weeks of intensified exercise.
Physiol Rep. 2021 Aug;9(15)

Russo I, Della Gatta PA, Garnham A, Porter J, Burke LM, Costa RJS. The Effects of an Acute “Train-Low” Nutritional Protocol on Markers of Recovery Optimization in Endurance-Trained Male Athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021 May 27:1-13

Russo I, Della Gatta PA, Garnham A, Porter J, Burke LM, Costa RJS. Assessing Overall Exercise Recovery Processes Using Carbohydrate and Carbohydrate-Protein Containing Recovery Beverages. Front Physiol. 2021 Feb 4

Russo I, Della Gatta PA, Garnham A, Porter J, Burke LM, Costa RJS. Does the Nutritional Composition of Dairy Milk Based Recovery Beverages Influence Post-exercise Gastrointestinal and Immune Status, and Subsequent Markers of Recovery Optimisation in Response to High Intensity Interval Exercise? Front Nutr. 2021 Jan 14

Lamon S, Morabito A, Arentson-Lantz E, Knowles O, Vincent GE, Condo D, Alexander SE, Garnham A, Paddon-Jones D, Aisbett B. The effect of acute sleep deprivation on skeletal muscle protein synthesis and the hormonal environment. Physiol Rep. 2021 Jan;9(1)

Saner NJ, Lee MJ, Kuang J, Pitchford NW, Roach GD, Garnham A, Genders AJ, Stokes T, Schroder EA, Huo Z, Esser KA, Phillips SM, Bishop DJ, Bartlett JD. Exercise mitigates sleep-loss-induced changes in glucose tolerance, mitochondrial function, sarcoplasmic protein synthesis, and diurnal rhythms. Mol Metab. 2021 Jan 43:101110

Altarawneh MM, Petersen AC, Farr T, Garnham A, Broatch JR, Halson S, Bishop DJ, McKenna MJ. Resistance training upregulates skeletal muscle Na+, K+-ATPase content, with elevations in both α1 and α2, but not β isoforms. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020 Aug;120(8):1777-1785

Woessner MN, Neil C, Saner NJ, Goodman CA, McIlvenna LC, Ortiz de Zevallos J, Garnham A, Levinger I, Allen JD. Effect of inorganic nitrate on exercise capacity, mitochondria respiration, and vascular function in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2020 May 1;128(5):1355-1364.

Saner NJ, Lee MJ, Pitchford NW, Kuang J, Roach GD, Garnham A, Stokes T, Phillips SM, Bishop DJ, Bartlett JD. The effect of sleep restriction, with or without high-intensity interval exercise, on myofibrillar protein synthesis in healthy young men. J Physiol. 2020 Apr;598(8):1523-1536.

Jacques M, Kuang J, Bishop DJ, Yan X, Alvarez-Romero J, Munson F, Garnham A, Papadimitriou I, Voisin S, Eynon N. Mitochondrial respiration variability and simulations in human skeletal muscle: The Gene SMART study. FASEB J. 2020 Feb;34(2):2978-2986

Hiam D, Smith C, Voisin S, Denham J, Yan X, Landen S, Jacques M, Alvarez-Romero J, Garnham A, Woessner MN, Herrmann M, Duque G, Levinger I, Eynon N. Aerobic capacity and telomere length in human skeletal muscle and leukocytes across the lifespan. Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Jan 3;12(1):359-369

Fyfe JJ, Broatch JR, Trewin AJ, Hanson ED, Argus CK, Garnham AP, Halson SL, Polman RC, Bishop DJ, Petersen AC. Cold water immersion attenuates anabolic signalling and skeletal muscle fiber hypertrophy, but not strength gain, following whole-body resistance training. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2019 Nov 1;127(5):1403-1418

Tacey A, Parker L, Yeap BB, Joseph J, Lim EM, Garnham A, Hare D, Brennan-Speranza T, Levinger I. Single dose prednisolone alters endocrine and haematologic responses and exercise performance in men. Endocr Connect. 2019 Feb;8(2):111-119

Trewin AJ, Parker L, Shaw CS, Hiam D, Garnham AP, Levinger I, McConell GK, Stepto NK. Acute HIIE elicits similar changes in human skeletal muscle mitochondrial H2O2 release, respiration and cell signaling as endurance exercise even with less work. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2018 Nov 1;315(5):R1003-R1016

Parker L, Lin X, Garnham A, McConell G, Stepto NK, Hare DL, Byrnes E, Ebeling PR, Seeman E, Brennan-Speranza TC, Levinger I. Glucocorticoid-Induced Insulin Resistance in Men Is Associated With Suppressed Undercarboxylated Osteocalcin. J Bone Miner Res. 2019 Jan;34(1):49-58

Yan X, Dvir N, Jacques M, Cavalcante L, Papadimitriou ID, Munson F, Kuang J, Garnham A, Landen S, Li J, O’Keefe L, Tirosh O, Bishop DJ, Voisin S, Eynon N. ACE I/D gene variant predicts ACE enzyme content in blood but not the ACE, UCP2, and UCP3 protein content in human skeletal muscle in the Gene SMART study. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2018 Sep 1;125(3):923-930

Routledge HE, Leckey JJ, Lee MJ, Garnham A, Graham S, Burke LM, Hawley JA, Close GL, Morton JP. Muscle Glycogen Utilisation during an Australian Rules Football Game. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 2018 Jun 12;1-13

Bescos R, Boden MJ, Jackson ML, Trewin AJ, Marin EC, Levinger I, Garnham A, Hiam DS, Falcao-Tebas F, Conte F, Owens JA, Kennaway DJ, McConell GK. Four days of simulated shift work reduces insulin sensitivity in humans. Acta Physiologica (Oxford) 2018 Jun;223(2)

Fyfe JJ, Bishop DJ, Bartlett JD, Hanson ED, Anderson MJ, Garnham AP, Stepto NK. Enhanced skeletal muscle ribosome biogenesis, yet attenuated mTORC1 and ribosome biogenesis-related signalling, following short-term concurrent versus single-mode resistance training. Science Reports 2018 Jan 12;8(1):560

Cheung AS, de Rooy C, Levinger I, Rana K, Clarke MV, How JM, Garnham A, McLean C, Zajac JD, Davey RA, Grossman M. Actin alpha cardiac muscle 1 gene expression is upregulated in the skeletal muscle of men undergoing androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2017 Nov; 174:56 – 64

Tacey A, Parker L, Garnham A, Brennan-Speranza TC, Levinger I. The effect of acute and short term glucocorticoid administration on exercise capacity, glycaemic control and haematology. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2017Jun, 20(6):543-548

Mayes S, Ferris AR, Smith P, Garnham A, Cook J. Bony morphology of the hip in professional ballet dancers compared to athletes. European Radiology. 2017 Jul;27(7):3042-3049

Mayes S, Ferris AR, Smith P, Garnham A, Cook J. Professional ballet dancers have a similar prevalence of articular cartilage defects compared to age- and sex-matched non-dancing athletes. Clinical Rheumatology 2016 Dec;35(12):3037-3043

Russell AP, Wallace MA, Kalanon M, Zacharewicz E, Della Gatta PA, Garnham A, Lamon S. Striated muscle activator of RHO signalling (STARS) is reduced in ageing human skeletal muscle and targeted y miR-628-5p. Acta Physiologica (Oxford) 2017 Jun;220(2):263-274

Lamon S, Zacharewicz E, Arentson-Lantz E, Della Gatta PA, Ghobrial L, Gerlinger-Romero F, Garnham A, Paddon-Jones D, Russell AP. Erythropoietin Does Not Enhance Skeletal Muscle Protein Synthesis Following Exercise in Young and Older Adults. Frontiers in Physiology 2016 Jul 8;7:292

Mayes S, Ferris AR, Smith P, Garnham A, Cook J. Atraumatic tears of the ligamentum teres are more frequent in professional ballet dancers than a sporting population. Skeletal Radiology. 2016 Jul;45(7):959-67

Mayes S, Ferris AR, Smith P, Garnham A, Cook J. Similar Prevalence of Acetabular Labral Tear in Professional Ballet Dancers and Sporting Participants. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2016 Jul;26(4):307-13

Levinger I, Brennan-Speranza TC, Stepto NK, Jerums G, Parker L, McConell GK, Anderson M, Garnham A, Hare DL, Ebeling PR, Seeman E. A Single Dose of Prednisolone as a Modulator of Undercarboxylated Osteocalcin and Insulin Sensitivity Post-Exercise in Healthy Young Men: A Study Protocol. JMIR Res Protoc. 2016 Jun 3;5(2):e78

Perry BD, Caldow MK, Brennan-Speranza TC, Sbaraglia M, Jerums G, Garnham A, Wong C, Levinger P, Asrar Ul Haq M, Hare DL, Price SR, Levinger I. Muscle atrophy in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: roles of inflammatory pathways, physical activity and exercise. Exercise and Immunology Reviews. 2016;22:94-109

Betteridge S, Bescós R, Martorell M, Pons A, Garnham AP, Stathis CC, McConell GK. No effect of acute beetroot juice ingestion on oxygen consumption, glucose kinetics, or skeletal muscle metabolism during submaximal exercise in males. Journal of Applied Physiology (1985). 2016 Feb 15;120(4):391-8

Perry BD, Levinger P, Morris HG, Petersen AC, Garnham AP, Levinger I, McKenna MJ. The effects of knee injury on skeletal muscle function, Na+, K+-ATPase content, and isoform abundance. Physiological Reports 2015 Feb 12;3(2)

Zacharewicz E, Della Gatta P, Reynolds J, Garnham A, Crowley T, Russell AP, Lamon S. Identification of microRNAs linked to regulators of muscle protein synthesis and regeneration in young and old skeletal muscle. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 2;9(12)

Della Gatta PA, Garnham AP, Peake JM, Cameron-Smith D. Effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle cytokine expression in the elderly. Brain Behav Immun.2014 Jul;39:80-6

Stefanetti RJ, Zacharewicz E, Della Gatta P, Garnham A, Russell AP, Lamon S.
Ageing has no effect on the regulation of the ubiquitin proteasome-related genes and proteins following resistance exercise. Front Physiol. 2014 Jan 31;5:30

Hussey SE, Sharoff CG, Garnham A, Yi Z, Bowen BP, Mandarino LJ, Hargreaves M. Effect of exercise on the skeletal muscle proteome in patients with type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013 Jun;45(6):1069-76

Garnham AP. The wide spectrum of sport and exercise medicine: an Australasian College of Sports Physicians theme issue. Br J Sports Med. 2012 Oct;46(13):895

Neesham G, Garnham AP. Success story: Clontarf Foundation promotes education, life-skills and employment prospects through Australian Rules Football. Br J Sports Med. 2012 Oct;46(13):898-9

Mathers JL, Farnfield MM, Garnham AP, Caldow MK, Cameron-Smith D, Peake JM. Early inflammatory and myogenic responses to resistance exercise in the elderly. Muscle Nerve. 2012 Sep;46(3):407-12

Camera DM, West DW, Burd NA, Phillips SM, Garnham AP, Hawley JA, Coffey VG. Low muscle glycogen concentration does not suppress the anabolic response to resistance exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2012 Jul;113(2):206-14

Burke LM, Hawley JA, Ross ML, Moore DR, Phillips SM, Slater GR, Stellingwerff T, Tipton KD, Garnham A, Coffey VG. Preexercise aminoacidemia and muscle protein synthesis after resistance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012 Oct;44(10):1968-77

Ashenden M, Sharpe K, Garnham A, Gore CJ. Evaluation of the MAIIA dipstick test to detect recombinant human erythropoietin in plasma. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2012 Aug-Sep;67-68:123-8

Hussey SE, McGee SL, Garnham A, McConell GK, Hargreaves M. Exercise increases skeletal muscle GLUT4 gene expression in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012 Aug;14(8):768-71

Farnfield MM, Breen L, Carey KA, Garnham A, Cameron-Smith D. Activation of mTOR signalling in young and old human skeletal muscle in response to combined resistance exercise and whey protein ingestion. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2012 Feb;37(1):21-30

Ducher G, Kukuljan S, Hill B, Garnham AP, Nowson CA, Kimlin MG, Cook J. Vitamin D status and musculoskeletal health in adolescent male ballet dancers a pilot study. J Dance Med Sci. 2011 Sep;15(3):99-107

Hussey SE, McGee SL, Garnham A, Wentworth JM, Jeukendrup AE, Hargreaves M. Exercise training increases adipose tissue GLUT4 expression in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011 Oct;13(10):959-62

Ashenden M, Gough CE, Garnham A, Gore CJ, Sharpe K. Current markers of the Athlete Blood Passport do not flag microdose EPO doping. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011 Sep;111(9):2307-14

Trenerry MK, Della Gatta PA, Larsen AE, Garnham AP, Cameron-Smith D. Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men. Muscle Nerve. 2011 Mar;43(3):385-92

Linden KC, Wadley GD, Garnham AP, McConell GK. Effect of L-Arginine Infusion on Glucose Disposal during Exercise in Humans. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Sep;43(9):1626-34

Coffey VG, Moore DR, Burd NA, Rerecich T, Stellingwerff T, Garnham AP, Phillips SM, Hawley JA. Nutrient provision increases signalling and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle after repeated sprints. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011 Jul;111(7):1473-83

Levinger I, Howlett KF, Peake J, Garnham A, Hare DL, Jerums G, Selig S, Goodman C. Akt, AS160, metabolic risk factors and aerobic fitness in middle-aged women. Exerc Immunol Rev. 2010;16:98-104

Merry TL, Wadley GD, Stathis CG, Garnham AP, Rattigan S, Hargreaves M, McConell GK. N-Acetylcysteine infusion does not affect glucose disposal during prolonged moderate-intensity exercise in humans. J Physiol. 2010 May 1;588(Pt 9):1623-34

Humphries D, Garnham A, McCrory P. Ex Australis semper aliquid novi*. Clin J Sport Med. 2010 Mar;20(2):77-9

Ross ML, Halson SL, Suzuki K, Garnham A, Hawley JA, Cameron-Smith D, Peake JM. Cytokine responses to carbohydrate ingestion during recovery from exercise-induced muscle injury. Interferon Cytokine Res. 2010 May;30(5):329-37

Yeo WK, McGee SL, Carey AL, Paton CD, Garnham AP, Hargreaves M, Hawley JA. Acute signalling responses to intense endurance training commenced with low or normal muscle glycogen. Exp Physiol. 2010 Feb;95(2):351-8

McGee SL, Fairlie E, Garnham AP, Hargreaves M. Exercise-induced histone modifications in human skeletal muscle. Journal of Physiology 2009 Dec 15;587(Pt 24):5951-8

Coffey VG, Jemiolo B, Edge J, Garnham AP, Trappe SW, Hawley JA. Effect of consecutive repeated sprint and resistance exercise bouts on acute adaptive responses in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2009 Nov;297(5):R1441-51

Garnham AP. Predicting recovery from muscle strains, a new take on “inflammation” and the Goldman Dilemma. Br J Sports Med. 2009 Oct;43(11):805-6

Levinger I, Goodman C, Peake J, Garnham A, Hare DL, Jerums G, Selig S. Inflammation, hepatic enzymes and resistance training in individuals with metabolic risk factors. Diabet Med. 2009 Mar;26(3):220-7

Coffey VG, Pilegaard H, Garnham AP, O’Brien BJ, Hawley JA. Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009 Apr;106(4):1187-97

Gibala MJ, McGee SL, Garnham AP, Howlett KF, Snow RJ, Hargreaves M. Brief intense interval exercise activates AMPK and p38 MAPK signaling and increases the expression of PGC-1alpha in human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009 Mar;106(3):929-34

Yeo WK, Lessard SJ, Chen ZP, Garnham AP, Burke LM, Rivas DA, Kemp BE, Hawley JA. Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate restoration increases AMPK activity in skeletal muscle from trained humans. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 Nov;105(5):1519-26

Yeo WK, Paton CD, Garnham AP, Burke LM, Carey AL, Hawley JA. Skeletal muscle adaptation and performance responses to once a day versus twice every second day endurance training regimens. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 Nov;105(5):1462-70

Levinger I, Goodman C, Matthews V, Hare DL, Jerums G, Garnham A, Selig S. BDNF, metabolic risk factors, and resistance training in middle-aged individuals. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008 Mar;40(3):535-41

Howlett KF, Mathews A, Garnham A, Sakamoto K. The effect of exercise and insulin on AS160 phosphorylation and 14-3-3 binding capacity in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Feb;294(2):E401-7

Aughey RJ, Murphy KT, Clark SA, Garnham AP, Snow RJ, Cameron-Smith D, Hawley JA, McKenna MJ. Muscle Na+-K+-ATPase activity and isoform adaptations to intense interval exercise and training in well-trained athletes. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Jul;103(1):39-47

Howlett KF, Sakamoto K, Garnham A, Cameron-Smith D, Hargreaves M. Resistance exercise and insulin regulate AS160 and interaction with 14-3-3 in human skeletal muscle. Diabetes. 2007 Jun;56(6):1608-14

Stathis CG, Carey MF, Hayes A, Garnham AP, Snow RJ. Sprint training reduces urinary purine loss following intense exercise in humans. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2006 Dec;31(6):702-8

Wadley GD, Konstantopoulos N, Macaulay L, Howlett KF, Garnham A, Hargreaves M, Cameron-Smith D. Increased insulin-stimulated Akt pSer473 and cytosolic SHP2 protein abundance in human skeletal muscle following acute exercise and short-term training. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Apr;102(4):1624-31

Watt MJ, Holmes AG, Pinnamaneni SK, Garnham AP, Steinberg GR, Kemp BE, Febbraio MA. Regulation of HSL serine phosphorylation in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Mar;290(3):E500-8

Murphy KT, Petersen AC, Goodman C, Gong X, Leppik JA, Garnham AP, Cameron-Smith D, Snow RJ, McKenna MJ. Prolonged submaximal exercise induces isoform-specific Na+-K+-ATPase mRNA and protein responses in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2006 Feb;290(2):R414-24

Murphy RM, Flores-Opazo M, Frankish BP, Garnham A, Stapleton D, Hargreaves M. No evidence of direct association between GLUT4 and glycogen in human skeletal muscle. Physiological Reports, 6(22), 2018

Flores-Opazo M, Boland E, Garnham A, Murphy R, McGee SL, Hargreaves M. Exercise and GLUT4 in human subcutaneous adipose tissue. Physiological Reports, 6 (22), 2018